Aquarium enthusiasts understand the significance of maintaining a balanced aquatic ecosystem. One of the key components in achieving this balance is by introducing types of aquarium plants. These plants not only enhance the aesthetic appeal but also offer numerous benefits – they act as oxygenators, provide shelter, and contribute to the overall health of the aquatic life. Additionally, understanding how to plant aquarium plants in gravel can be a vital part of setting up your aquatic environment.

This comprehensive guide will delve into the world of aquarium plants, discussing popular species that can transform your tank into a lively and healthy aquatic home. It’s also essential to note that providing your plants with optimal planted aquarium lighting is crucial for their growth and survival.

Anubias Nana – (Types of Aquarium Plants)

One of the most forgiving and easy-to-care types of aquarium plants is the Anubias Nana. This plant, with its lush green hue, adapts well to various water conditions making it a favorite among beginners and experienced hobbyists alike.

Key Features

• Scientific Name: Anubia Nana
• Family: Araceae
• Care Level: Easy
• Color: Green
• Water Conditions: 72-82° F, KH 3-8, pH 6.0-7.5

The plant can thrive even in low light conditions, making it a versatile choice for various aquarium setups. The Anubias Nana is an optimal choice for those seeking to add a touch of green to their underwater environment. Read More on Anubias Nana

Cryptocoryne Wendttii – (Types of Aquarium Plants)

Another prevalent choice among aquarium plants is the Cryptocoryne Wendttii, often used for foreground decoration. This hardy plant can thrive in slightly harder water but is versatile enough to adapt to most aquarium water conditions.

Key Features

• Family: Araceae
• Care Level: Easy
• Color: Green/Brown
• Max Size: 6 Inch
• Light Level: Moderate
• Propagation: Runners
• Placement: Front-Mid
• Water Conditions: 72-78° F, KH 3-8, pH 6.0-8.0

The plant’s inherent adaptability and its ability to propagate quickly make it a popular choice among hobbyists. Get More Information on Cryptocoryne Wendttii

Hygrophilia Polysperma – (Types of Aquarium Plants)

Hygrophilia Polysperma, also known as Dwarf hygro or Indian waterweed, is among the most resilient and easy-to-grow types of aquarium plants. This plant, while appearing delicate, is hardy and can easily be found in most aquarium stores.

Key Features

• Common Names: Dwarf hygro, Indian waterweed, Dwarf hygrophila
• Family: Acanthaceae
• Care Level: Easy
• Color: Green/Red
• Max Size: 24 Inch
• Water Conditions: 5-8 pH and Soft to Moderately Hard
• Temperature: 64-86 °F (18-30 °C)
• Light Levels: Low-Moderate
• Propagation: Division/Splitting

Despite its hardy nature, Hygrophilia Polysperma needs regular pruning to prevent it from overshadowing other plants. Click Here for a Complete Growers Guide

Pygmy Chain Sword – (Types of Aquarium Plants)

The Pygmy Chain Sword, scientifically known as Echinodorus Tenellus, is perfect for creating a carpet-like effect in the foreground of your aquarium. Under optimal lighting conditions, it can form a beautiful carpet of light green foliage, which can grow and spread quickly.

Key Features

• Scientific Name: Echinodorus Tenellus
• Family: Alismataceae
• Care Level: Moderate
• Color: Green
• Max Size: 6 Inch
• Light Level: Medium
• Propagation: Adventitious Plants, Runners, Seeds

The plant thrives in temperatures from 65 up to 80 degrees and benefits from a nutrient-rich substrate for its roots. Buy Pygmy Chain Sword on Amazon!

Rotala Rotundifolia – (Types of Aquarium Plants)

The Rotala Rotundifolia is a great choice if you’re looking to add a splash of color to your aquarium. Originating from South-East Asia, this plant boasts of long, narrow leaves and stems that can reach 15-30 cm in length.

Key Features

• Scientific Name: Rotala Rotundifolia
• Family: Lythraceae
• Care Level: Very Easy
• Color: Green/red
• Max Size: 30-50 cm
• Water Conditions: 4 – 32°C Carbonate hardness 0 – 21°dKH General hardness 2 – 30°dGH
• Light Levels: Low
• Propagation: Cuttings
• Origin: South East Asia

Rotala Rotundifolia needs adequate light to produce red leaves, making it a vibrant addition to your aquarium. Complete Growers Guide for Rotala Rotundifolia here!

Hornwort – (Types of Aquarium Plants)

Hornwort, known scientifically as Ceratophyllum demursum, is one of the easiest types of aquarium plants to grow. It can either be rooted in the substrate or left to float on the surface.

Key Features

• Family: Ceratophyllaceae
• Scientific Name: Ceratophyllum demursum
• Care Level: Easy
• Color: Green
• Max Size: 24 inch
• Water Conditions: 59-86° F, KH 5-15, pH 6.0-7.5
• Propagation: Side Shoots

Hornwort is a hardy, fast-growing plant that provides a dense area for fish to hide among. Be wary though, as its fast growth can sometimes dominate the tank. Complete Hornwort Growers Guide Here!

Moneywort – (Types of Aquarium Plants)

Moneywort, also known as Bacopa monnieri, is an easy-to-grow aquarium plant perfect for freshwater home aquariums. Its bright green color can add an attractive touch to your aquarium.

Key Features

• Scientific Name: Bacopa monnieri
• Family: Scropulariacase
• Care Level: Moderate
• Max Size: 12 inch
• Propagation: Seeds & Cuttings
• Color: Green
• Water Conditions: 72-82° F, KH 3-8, pH 6.5-7.5

Moneywort can grow both partially and fully submerged, making it a versatile addition to your tank. Read More on How to Grow Moneywort

Additional Aquarium Plants

In addition to the aforementioned types of aquarium plants, there are several other varieties that can enhance the visual appeal of your aquarium while contributing to a healthier environment for your aquatic pets. These include the Amazon Sword, Java Fern, Java Moss, Water Lettuce, Vallisneria Spirallis, and many more.

Aquarium Plant Categories

When choosing aquarium plants, you can categorize them based on their placement in the tank. You can choose from background plants, midground plants, and foreground plants, depending on the aesthetic you’re aiming for and the needs of your aquatic inhabitants.

Benefits of Aquarium Plants

Live aquarium plants offer several benefits. They produce oxygen, absorb harmful gases like carbon dioxide and ammonia, provide shelter for aquatic life, and contribute to a healthy and balanced ecosystem.

Conclusion – (Types of Aquarium Plants)

Choosing the right types of aquarium plants can greatly enhance the beauty and health of your aquarium. From the easy-to-care-for Anubias Nana to the color-enhancing Rotala Rotundifolia, each plant offers unique benefits and aesthetic appeal. Make sure to consider the needs of your aquatic life and the conditions of your tank when making your selection.

FAQs – (Types of Aquarium Plants)